Native American History - Revision history

CharleyMatthews at 15:41, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T15:41:08Z

CharleyMatthews at 15:36, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T15:36:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 22 November 2023
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	Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z [https://www.alaskan-natives.com/]		Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z [https://www.alaskan-natives.com/]

	Native American Journalists Association – 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America		Native American Journalists Association – 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America [https://news.jrn.msu.edu/culturalcompetence/race/native-americans/]

	Sapiens – Why Capitalise Indigenous?		Sapiens – Why Capitalise Indigenous? [https://www.sapiens.org/language/capitalize-indigenous/]

	Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Collections & Exhibits		Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Collections & Exhibits
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	Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’		Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’

	Alaskool – ‘There is no such thing as an Aleut’		Alaskool – ‘There is no such thing as an Aleut’ [http://www.alaskool.org/language/Aleut/No_Such1.html]

	Alaska Native Collections – Unangax̂		Alaska Native Collections – Unangax̂
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	\|First used in the 1970s to refer to Native American groups who cooperated with dominant white groups, implying they are “red on the outside, white on the inside”. The term has been used by Native Americans to denigrate one another on the grounds of “losing culture” and “selling out” their identity in return for power, money, or jobs.		\|First used in the 1970s to refer to Native American groups who cooperated with dominant white groups, implying they are “red on the outside, white on the inside”. The term has been used by Native Americans to denigrate one another on the grounds of “losing culture” and “selling out” their identity in return for power, money, or jobs.
	\|1970s, USA		\|1970s, USA
	\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs		\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]

	Gyorgy Toth		Gyorgy Toth
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	\|Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		\|Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues

	Ferris State University – Stereotyping Native Americans		Ferris State University – Stereotyping Native Americans [https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/native/homepage.htm]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''breed'''		\|'''breed'''
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	\|		\|
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|Ferris State University – Stereotyping Native Americans		\|Ferris State University – Stereotyping Native Americans [https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/native/homepage.htm]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''chief/s'''		\|'''chief/s'''
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	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Alaska’s Digital Archives – Search: ‘Chilkat’		Alaska’s Digital Archives – Search: ‘Chilkat’ [https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/search/searchterm/chilkat]

	Gyorgy Toth		Gyorgy Toth
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	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Hoonah Indian Association		Hoonah Indian Association [https://www.hiatribe.org/home]

	Wikipedia – Hoonah, Alaska		Wikipedia – Hoonah, Alaska [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoonah,_Alaska]

	Huna Heritage Digital Archives		Huna Heritage Digital Archives [https://archives.hunaheritage.org/]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Indian/s'''		\|'''Indian/s'''
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	PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]		PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Michael Yellow Bird, ‘What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous People’s Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels’		Michael Yellow Bird, ‘What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous People’s Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels’ [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1185964?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents]

	American Indian Digital History Project		American Indian Digital History Project [https://www.aidhp.com/]

	Heard Museum		Heard Museum [https://heard.org/library/digital/]

	Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center		Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center [https://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/]

	Catawba Indian Nation Archives		Catawba Indian Nation Archives
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	Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Colelctions & Exhibits		Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Colelctions & Exhibits

	Huna Heritage Digital Archives		Huna Heritage Digital Archives [https://archives.hunaheritage.org/]

	The Indigenous Digital Archive		The Indigenous Digital Archive [https://omeka.dlcs-ida.org/s/ida/page/home]

	Sípnuuk Digital Library, Archives and Museum		Sípnuuk Digital Library, Archives and Museum [https://sipnuuk.karuk.us/]

	National Museum of the American Indian		National Museum of the American Indian [https://americanindian.si.edu/explore/collections/archive/collections]

	Afterlives of Indigenous Archives, edited by Ivy Schweitzer and Gordon Henry		Afterlives of Indigenous Archives, edited by Ivy Schweitzer and Gordon Henry [https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4993&context=facoa]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Indians of the Americas'''		\|'''Indians of the Americas'''
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	In Russia, some prefer the sub-identity Yupik (not be confused with “Yup’ik” sub-group of Alaskan Eskimo)		In Russia, some prefer the sub-identity Yupik (not be confused with “Yup’ik” sub-group of Alaskan Eskimo)
	\|Canada, Greenland, Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia		\|Canada, Greenland, Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia
	\|Inuit Circumpolar Council		\|Inuit Circumpolar Council [https://web.archive.org/web/20100305060320/http:/inuitcircumpolar.com/index.php?auto_slide=&ID=374&Lang=En&Parent_ID=&current_slide_num=]

	Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’		Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’
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	IWGIA - Indigenous Peoples in Greenland		IWGIA - Indigenous Peoples in Greenland

	Alaskan Natives A-Z		Alaskan Natives A-Z [https://www.alaskan-natives.com/2166/eskimo-inuit-inupiaq-terms-thing/]

	Alaska Digital Archive – Search: Inuit		Alaska Digital Archive – Search: Inuit [https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/search/searchterm/inuit]

	Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues
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	\|“Inyenzi” is a corrupted form of “Indian” that is used to refer to Native Americans.		\|“Inyenzi” is a corrupted form of “Indian” that is used to refer to Native Americans.
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs		\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''medicine man/men'''		\|'''medicine man/men'''
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	\|Derogatory term used towards indigenous peoples in North America. '''Reminder: it is advised not read the N-word aloud if you do not self-identify as Black, even in quotation'''		\|Derogatory term used towards indigenous peoples in North America. '''Reminder: it is advised not read the N-word aloud if you do not self-identify as Black, even in quotation'''
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs		\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Red Indian/s'''		\|'''Red Indian/s'''
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	\|A racial slur referring to Native American people who attacked white men’s wagons during the wars in the eastern American front.		\|A racial slur referring to Native American people who attacked white men’s wagons during the wars in the eastern American front.
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs		\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]

	Urban Dictionary – Wagon Burner		Urban Dictionary – Wagon Burner

CharleyMatthews at 12:10, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T12:10:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:10, 22 November 2023
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	** Hän (Hwëch’in)		** Hän (Hwëch’in)
	\|Alaska, USA		\|Alaska, USA
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z		Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z [https://www.alaskan-natives.com/]

	~~Wikipedia – Alaska Natives~~

	Native American Journalists Association – 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America		Native American Journalists Association – 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America
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	2) Unangas/Aliguutas, the Indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Aleutian Islands who speak a Western dialect (Unangam Tunuu)		2) Unangas/Aliguutas, the Indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Aleutian Islands who speak a Western dialect (Unangam Tunuu)
	\|Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia		\|Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’		Alaska Native Language Center – ‘Inuit or Eskimo’
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	\|A sub-group of Tlingit-speakers indigenous to the Chilkat River region, Alaska. “Chilkat” appears to be the most widely preferred spelling.		\|A sub-group of Tlingit-speakers indigenous to the Chilkat River region, Alaska. “Chilkat” appears to be the most widely preferred spelling.
	\|Alaska		\|Alaska
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Alaska’s Digital Archives – Search: ‘Chilkat’		Alaska’s Digital Archives – Search: ‘Chilkat’
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	The Iñupiat of northern Alaska self-identify as “Inuit”, not “Eskimo”. The term “Eskimo” should only be used when referring to the self-identified Eskimo people of southern Alaska if their specific Iñupiat or Yup’ik identity is unknown.		The Iñupiat of northern Alaska self-identify as “Inuit”, not “Eskimo”. The term “Eskimo” should only be used when referring to the self-identified Eskimo people of southern Alaska if their specific Iñupiat or Yup’ik identity is unknown.
	\|Alaska, USA, Greenland, Canada, Siberia		\|Alaska, USA, Greenland, Canada, Siberia
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''First Nation/s'''		\|'''First Nation/s'''
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	\|A sub-group of Tlingit-speakers indigenous to Chichagof Island, Alaska. In 1901, “Hoonah” became the official state spelling of the Tlingit name Xunaa’, with the establishment of the “Hoonah” branch of the United States Post Office. Also known as “Xúna Kaawu”.		\|A sub-group of Tlingit-speakers indigenous to Chichagof Island, Alaska. In 1901, “Hoonah” became the official state spelling of the Tlingit name Xunaa’, with the establishment of the “Hoonah” branch of the United States Post Office. Also known as “Xúna Kaawu”.
	\|1900-, USA		\|1900-, USA
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Hoonah Indian Association		Hoonah Indian Association
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	\|Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		\|Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues

	PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Michael Yellow Bird, ‘What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous People’s Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels’		Michael Yellow Bird, ‘What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous People’s Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Identity Labels’
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	Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues

	PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Inyenzi'''		\|'''Inyenzi'''
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	\|An ethnic and sexual slur historically used to denigrate Indigenous women in North America. Its connotations are that Native women are “drudges”, “slaving away”, while their husbands do nothing.		\|An ethnic and sexual slur historically used to denigrate Indigenous women in North America. Its connotations are that Native women are “drudges”, “slaving away”, while their husbands do nothing.
	\|USA, Canada, women’s history		\|USA, Canada, women’s history
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Indian Country Today – The Word Squaw: Offensive or Not?		Indian Country Today – The Word Squaw: Offensive or Not?
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	\|The preferred term is “Chukchi”.		\|The preferred term is “Chukchi”.
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''teepee/s'''		\|'''teepee/s'''
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	Alternative spellings include: Yupighyt/Yupihyt/Yupiik/Cup’ik/Cup’ig		Alternative spellings include: Yupighyt/Yupihyt/Yupiik/Cup’ik/Cup’ig
	\|Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia		\|Alaska, USA, Russia, Siberia
	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]
	\|}		\|}

CharleyMatthews at 10:52, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T10:52:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:52, 22 November 2023
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	~~<nowiki>*</nowiki>''See also'' 1.3 Indigenous Peoples of Canada, Greenland, and Siberia~~		{{row hover highlight}}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" id="table"
	\|'''Term'''		!scope=col \| '''Term'''
	\|'''Contextual note'''		!scope=col \| '''Contextual note'''
	\|~~'''~~Time ~~period~~/ Region ~~note'''~~		!scope=col \| Time/Region
	\|'''References'''		!scope=col \| '''References'''
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''		\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''

CharleyMatthews at 10:51, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T10:51:38Z

Show changes

CharleyMatthews at 10:50, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T10:50:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:50, 22 November 2023
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	\|Alaska, USA		\|Alaska, USA
	\|PCUSA – [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf Terminology Crosswalk]		\|PCUSA – [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf Terminology Crosswalk]
	Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z		Alaskan Natives – [https://www.alaskan-natives.com/ Alaskan Natives A-Z]

	~~Wikipedia~~ – ~~Alaska Natives~~		Native American Journalists Association – [https://news.jrn.msu.edu/culturalcompetence/race/native-americans/ 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America]

	~~Native American Journalists Association~~ – ~~100 questions, 500 Nations~~: ~~A Guide to Native America~~		Sapiens – [https://www.sapiens.org/language/capitalize-indigenous/ Why Capitalise Indigenous?]

	~~Sapiens – Why Capitalise Indigenous?~~		Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – [https://library.uaf.edu/apr-collections Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Collections & Exhibits]

	Elmer E. Rasmuson Library – Alaska & Polar Regions Digital Collections & Exhibits

	Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues
	\|}		\|}

CharleyMatthews at 10:47, 22 November 2023

2023-11-22T10:47:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 22 November 2023
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	** Hän (Hwëch’in)		** Hän (Hwëch’in)
	\|Alaska, USA		\|Alaska, USA
	\|PCUSA – ~~Terminology~~ Crosswalk		\|PCUSA – [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf Terminology Crosswalk]
	Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z		Alaskan Natives – Alaskan Natives A-Z

MikeSaunders at 09:42, 15 November 2023

2023-11-15T09:42:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:42, 15 November 2023
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	~~<inputbox>~~
	~~type=search2~~
	~~arialabel=Search this table~~
	~~placeholder=Search this table~~
	~~id=searchInput~~
	~~useve=true~~
	~~</inputbox>~~
	{{row hover highlight}}		{{row hover highlight}}
	{\| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" id="table"		{\| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" id="table"

MikeSaunders at 14:35, 2 November 2023

2023-11-02T14:35:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:35, 2 November 2023
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	{\| class="wikitable"		<inputbox>
	!'''Term'''		type=search2
	!'''Contextual note'''		arialabel=Search this table
	!~~'''~~Time ~~period~~/ Region ~~note'''~~		placeholder=Search this table
	!'''References'''		id=searchInput
			useve=true
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			{{row hover highlight}}
			{\| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" id="table"
			!scope=col \| '''Term'''
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			!scope=col \| '''References'''
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''		\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''

MikeSaunders: Undo revision 228 by MikeSaunders (talk)

2023-11-02T14:34:22Z

Undo revision 228 by MikeSaunders (talk)

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:34, 2 November 2023
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	~~<inputbox>~~		{\| class="wikitable"
	~~type=search2~~		!'''Term'''
	~~arialabel=Search this table~~		!'''Contextual note'''
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	~~id=searchInput~~		!'''References'''
	~~useve=true~~
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	~~{{row hover highlight}}~~
	{\| class="wikitable ~~sortable mw-datatable" id="table~~"
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''		\|'''Aboriginal Americans'''

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:41, 22 November 2023
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	\|A derogatory term coined by colonialists, often used interchangeably with “savage”. The complexity of the usage of this term becomes obvious when Native peoples have reclaimed it, and among themselves (often controversially) use it as “skins”. This is an example of clipping slang, such as “rez” for “reservation”.		\|A derogatory term coined by colonialists, often used interchangeably with “savage”. The complexity of the usage of this term becomes obvious when Native peoples have reclaimed it, and among themselves (often controversially) use it as “skins”. This is an example of clipping slang, such as “rez” for “reservation”.
	\|USA		\|USA
	\|Native American Journalists Association, 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America		\|Native American Journalists Association, 100 questions, 500 Nations: A Guide to Native America [https://news.jrn.msu.edu/culturalcompetence/race/native-americans/]

	Independent – Washington Redskins Name Controversy		Independent – Washington Redskins Name Controversy [https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/washington-redskins-name-controversy-native-americans-racism-white-people-a9058881.html]

	Washington Post – A Brief History of the Word ‘Redskin’		Washington Post – A Brief History of the Word ‘Redskin’ [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/07/03/redskins-name-change/]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''squaw/s'''		\|'''squaw/s'''
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	\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]		\|PCUSA – Terminology Crosswalk [https://digital.history.pcusa.org/sites/default/files/Terminology_crosswalk_public.pdf]

	Indian Country Today – The Word Squaw: Offensive or Not?		Indian Country Today – The Word Squaw: Offensive or Not? [https://ictnews.org/archive/the-word-squaw-offensive-or-not?redir=1]

	Native Way – Reclaiming “Squaw” Part 1		Native Way – Reclaiming “Squaw” Part 1 [https://native-way.blogspot.com/2004/11/reclaiming-squaw-part-1.html]

	Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues		Gyorgy Toth – Terminology for North American Indian Issues
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	\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]		\|Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs]

	Urban Dictionary – Wagon Burner		Urban Dictionary – Wagon Burner [https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wagon%20burner]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Warrior/s'''		\|'''Warrior/s'''